Land, Foodways, and Kinship: The Case of Palestinian Villages
Athar Mufreh, Gabriel Cuéllar
      2023

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This project aims to support land-based foodways in agricultural villages in Palestine. We focus on Wadi Fukin, near Bethlehem, which is known for its vegetable varieties and food preservation practices and is heavily impacted by encroaching Israeli settlements and climate change. Palestinian smallholders confront the upheaval of settlement construction, such as groundwater loss and land confiscation, as well as the occupation’s marketplace restrictions on local produce. Meanwhile, farming know-how is at risk, because younger generations typically only find work in settlement construction. Nevertheless, local foodways are valued and generational land knowledge and kinship relations persist.

In collaboration with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, we developed a toolkit of interventions designed to address these challenges. These were created in dialogue with farmers and the village council. The toolkit visualizes each tool on a diagrammatic patch of land, leveraging social and physical dimensions to enhance prevailing kinship connections.

The process has revealed that most of the tools can be implemented now. Some, such as low-maintenance crops and collective action, may only be considered under worsening conditions. Others— landlending, social farming, food-based businesses—require little to initiate. Thus, the toolkit offers a set of optimistic, mutually inclusive strategies that, in spite of the occupation, highlight villagers’ agency for uncertain futures.

Additional credits:
In collaboration with the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy